(資料圖片)

　　出現是英語里面的高頻詞語，我們都學過出現的英文，但是很多人只知道出現的英文是appear，其實出現的英文還有其他說法。

　　出現的英文

　　appear;

　　arise;

　　emerge;

　　grow appearance

　　appear的常見句型

　　用作動詞

　　用作不及物動詞

　　S+～(+A)

　　He promised to be here at four, but didn"t appear until six.

　　他答應四點鐘到,但六點鐘才來。

　　The boy suddenly appeared from under the bed.

　　小男孩突然從床下鉆出來。

　　We expected him, but he never appeared.

　　我們等他,他卻一直沒來。

　　They both appeared for the entrance examination.

　　他們兩人都參加了入學考試。

　　Talk of the devil and he"ll appear.

　　說鬼,鬼就來了。

　　A ship appeared near the harbour.

　　一艘船出現在港口附近。

　　The sun appeared from behind the clouds.

　　太陽從云層后面露出臉來。

　　When we reached the top of the hill, the town appeared below us.

　　當我們到達山頂時,市鎮就呈現在我們腳下。

　　This magazine will appear fortnightly.

　　這雜志將兩周出一期。

　　The works appeared first as a serial in a newspaper.

　　那部作品最初是在一家報紙上連載的。

　　Mary appeared in her best dress.

　　瑪麗穿著她最好的衣服出現了。

　　He appeared in full dress.

　　他穿著禮服到場。

　　It ～s/～ed (to sb+)that-clause

　　It appears that you"re right.

　　看來你是對的。

　　It appeared that he had a taste for music.

　　看來他對音樂還有一定的鑒賞力。

　　It appears everybody is well prepared.

　　看來人人都準備好了。

　　He was taking them to the exhibition, it appeared.

　　他看來是準備帶他們去看展覽會。

　　Very soon it began to appear that the research was not progressing smoothly.

　　不久就顯露出來這項研究進展得不順利。

　　Now it appears to me that he may play an important role in settling the problem.

　　在我看來,他可能在解決這個問題中起重要作用。

　　It appears to me that something has gone wrong with the election.

　　依我看,這次選舉似乎出了毛病。

　　There ～s/～ed...

　　There appears to be several reasons for changing our plan.

　　看來改變我們的計劃有幾個理由。

　　There appeared to be only one room.

　　看來只有一個房間。

　　There appeared to have cropped up some difficulties in the management of the school.

　　在學校管理方面看來曾經出現過一些困難。

　　用作系動詞

　　S+～+(to be) n.

　　He appeared to be about fifty years of age.

　　他看起來大約50歲。

　　This appears (to be)an important matter.

　　這看來是件重要的事情。

　　It appears (to be) a true story.

　　它好像是一個真實的故事。

　　arise的詞語用法

　　v.

　　arise多以抽象名詞作主語,意思是“出現,開始,呈現”。

　　arise也可表示“從…站起來”,這是舊式用法; arise表示“起床”,是正式而又常用的用法; arise指一個團體或民族“站立起來”時,特指正當權力的取得或政治地位的提高。

　　arise還可表示“起因于,由…而產生”等意義,與from和out of搭配,表示因果關系。

　　arise還可用作系動詞,后面可接形容詞作表語。

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　　arise常用于無形的東西，而rise常用于有形的東西。

　　Jane"s anger arises from the misbehaviour of her children.

　　憤怒是無形的。

　　The sun rises in the east.

　　太陽是有形的。

　　arise是指“上升，出現或發生”等義，而rise是指“上升，升高”，有時也可用于無形的東西上。

　　Prices keep rising.

　　價格持續上升。

　　My hopes are rising.

　　我的希望更大了。